Belgian Shepherd Groenendael
In my own words
Busy, busy, busy… that’s me! I’m always on the go and that’s just how I like it. I don’t want the life of a couch potato; I have far too much energy for that. No, I prefer to be sporty and active; I love the outdoors and running about in the fresh air. There’s nothing more satisfying for me. I’m getting excited just thinking about it. Hey, let’s go out for the day! Shall we go for a run along the beach?
Don’t go thinking I’m some kind of jock who only cares about exercise though, I’m really smart too and if I want to I can pick up training in a flash. Honestly though, you can be a bit boring in your training techniques and they don’t really appeal to me… that’s why I don’t really take much notice. I mean, come on… I need a challenge here!
When are the kids going to come home from school? They’re always great fun to play with – I never tire of their games. They’re so cuddly and giggly, I love them so much!
My ideal owner(s)
People who are active
Outdoorsy types
Farmers
Families
Couples
Experienced dog owners
What they say about me
Cuddly and affectionate
Loyal
Intelligent
Athletic and energetic
Agile
Protective
Good natured
Please read on to find out more about me, and whether I’ll be someone you’ll be happy to live with for the next 14 years!
Is this Belgian Shepherd Groenendael for you?
Test your knowledge about the Belgian Shepherd Groenendael
Information essential about the Belgian Shepherd Groenendael
Kennel Club Group:
Pastoral
Size:
Medium: Weight Male 65 - 75 lb (29 - 34 kg) Female 60-70 lb (27 - 32 kg)
Height Male 24 – 26” (61 - 66 cm) Female 22 – 24” (56 - 61 cm)
Popularity:
The Belgian Groenendael is a popular sheepdog throughout the world, though it is most popular in Belgium where the breed originated. The Belgian Groenendael is loved for its ability to be both a loving pet and also a working dog and it is commonly spotted as a police dog as well as a companion. It’s this versatility which makes the Groenendael so popular
Breed History:
Originating from Belgium, the Belgian Shepherd Groenendael is one of four varieties of Belgian Sheepdog that were bred to herd and protect flocks of sheep. While all four Belgian Shepherd breeds are anatomically the same, the coats are different and the Groenendael has a beautiful long, black coat. In the 1890’s a Professor of the Belgian School of Veterinary Sciences noted the similarities in the varieties of Belgian shepherding dogs and the differences between their coats and then divided them into four varieties, advising that they should be bred separately. However, it wasn’t until 1910 that the name Groenendael was chosen for the breed.
The Groenendael shares the same name as the city it originates from, where the breed was developed after a black female Belgian sheepdog being was crossed with another black herding dog. The resulting fluffy, black coated litter set the precedent for the lovable Groenendael breed.
Proving their loyalty, obedience and willingness to protect its owners, Belgian Groenendaels were used during World War I to find wounded soldiers and deliver messages at the front line. As a result, their breeding schedule suffered, but this act of canine bravery may have contributed to their popularity in the long term.
Character:
Your Belgian Groenendael is an active character who likes nothing better than keeping busy – he loves to have a job to do! Belgian Groenendaels were bred as herding dogs and would be in charge of looking over large flocks of sheep, so it’s in their genes to protect and guard. Your Groenendael is therefore naturally alert and attentive, as well as loyal and obedient. This not only makes your Groenendael an excellent guard and watch dog but also a wonderful companion, who will always take care of his human family. Your Groenendael is patient and playful with children, providing he is socialised with them when he’s still a young pup. However, your Groenendael also has an inbred herding skill which creates a natural tendency to want to herd people, other animals and children. If they aren’t trained that this behaviour is unwanted they might nip at heels, chase or circle you. In order to prevent this behaviour, you must train and socialise your Belgian Tervueren from an early age.
Temperament:
Looking for a highly intelligent breed which loves to be challenged? The Belgian Groenendael could well be for you. Groenendaels need a lot of mental stimulation as they are incredibly smart and are happier with work to do than they are relaxing all day. Expect to provide your Groenendael with plenty of games and fun training in order to keep him happy, as well as long daily walks to burn up some of his abundant energy. Your Groenendael is a family dog through and through – he’ll want to join in with everything you do and go everywhere you go, so make sure he’s integrated with your family life. If he doesn’t get plenty of attention your Groenendael may become destructive. Groenendaels are incredibly affectionate towards their owners and are highly protective of them. A calm, dependable watchdog, your Groenendael always has your safety in mind and will happily guard your home. This protective streak can mean that they are wary of strangers, so socialise them well from an early age in order to avoid over protectiveness, shyness or even aggression.
Conformation:
A medium sized, long haired dog, the Belgian Groenendael has a squarely shaped body and long, straight legs with cat like feet. The gait is light, elegant and graceful. The feathered tail is strong at the base and low hanging. From a side profile, the top line of the Groenendael’s moderately pointed muzzle should be parallel to the top line of the skull, and both the muzzle and skull should be approximately the same length. An even or scissor bite, medium sized dark brown eyes and small, triangular ears, should all be prevalent and create an alert expression. The nose should be black, as should the lips which are tight. The coat is weather resistant and moderately long, with an extra mane of fur around the neck and feathering on the legs, tail and chest.
Colour:
The Belgian Groenendael’s coat colour is black. The coat may be a solid black all over the body or could have a small amount of white on the chest, chin or toes.
Training:
Your Groenendael is intelligent, which means that they can pick up training easily when it is done well by the owner. As he’s so smart, training should be kept fun and interesting or your Groenendael may become bored and disinterested. Consistent, firm, reward based training is the best way to teach your Groenendael. Never encourage your Groenendael’s guarding behaviour as it can lead to overprotectiveness and guarding in inappropriate situations.
Care:
Due to the length of your Groenendael’s double coat, the breed can be a little high maintenance when it comes to grooming. Daily brushing is necessary to prevent clumps and knots from forming, and during shedding season you might even need to brush your Groenendael more than once per day. Heavy shedding occurs twice a year, with light shedding continuing all year long. Matted areas should be gently clipped out if they can’t be brushed through – these tend to form in the ruff around the neck and on the legs. The hair should also be clipped between the toes and on the outer ears
Health:
The Belgian Groenendael is a relatively healthy breed with no major health problems, however some minor issues can occur. Epilepsy, skin allergies, eye problems, excessive shyness, excessive aggressiveness and sometimes dysplasia and elbow dysplasia have been seen in the breed. Groenendaels also have a tendency to become obese, which shortens their lives and can lead to illness, so make sure they are well exercised and not overfed. The average lifespan of a Belgian Shepherd Groenendael is 13-14 years.
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The following grid gives a fast track review which covers all breeds. You can apply it to help you decide if a Belgian Groenendael is suitable for you, the environment where you live, your personality and your lifestyle. On the grid, 1 = strongly disagree, and 5 = strongly agree. For example, if you are looking for a dog that is suitable for going on long walks with, look down the list under ‘activities’ and you will see that Belgian Groenendaels are perfect for country living, scoring 5. If you are looking for a good gundog then look under the same heading and you’ll see a Belgian Groenendael is not a good gundog or retriever, scoring 1, and therefore may not be a suitable breed for you. You might like to save or print off this section and keep it for reference while you check some other breeds before making your choice.
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*PLEASE NOTE: All our breed profiles are general, and all dogs are individuals. Always talk to the breeders and meet the owners you are buying from. Try to meet the dog and its parents if it is a puppy in their home environment.